Gabon’s transitional military government announced the release of former President Ali Bongo Ondimba and his family from house arrest, nearly two years after a coup ended his 14-year rule. The decision, aimed at fostering national reconciliation, marks a pivotal moment in Gabon’s political transition.
Bongo, 66, was ousted on August 30, 2023, hours after winning a disputed election extending his family’s 55-year dynasty. The coup, led by General Brice Oligui Nguema, followed allegations of electoral fraud, with 60% of voters reporting irregularities per 2023 AU observers. Bongo, his wife Sylvia, and sons Noureddin and Jalil were detained in Libreville, facing corruption charges involving $500 million in embezzled funds. The transitional government, citing humanitarian grounds, lifted restrictions, allowing the family freedom of movement within Gabon, though travel bans remain pending investigations.
Gabon, an OPEC member producing 200,000 barrels of oil daily, has faced economic strain, with 40% of its 2.3 million people below the poverty line despite a $15 billion GDP. The release aligns with Nguema’s roadmap to restore civilian rule by August 2025, including a new constitution approved by 90% in a 2024 referendum. Bongo’s People’s Democratic Party, controlling 70% of parliament pre-coup, has been banned, with 5,000 supporters joining the transitional coalition. Public sentiment is mixed, with 50% of 2025 polls favoring reconciliation but 30% demanding prosecution.
The decision follows pressure from France, Gabon’s former colonial power, which maintains 400 troops in Libreville and $2 billion in trade. Challenges include ongoing trials, with 20 Bongo-era officials convicted in 2024, and economic reforms to curb 15% inflation. The release, freeing 10 other detainees, aims to reduce tensions, as 2024 protests saw 1,000 arrests. Gabon’s stability, critical for Central Africa’s $50 billion oil market, hinges on transparent elections and accountability, with 80% of citizens demanding anti-corruption measures by 2026.