A Kenyan court in Nairobi fined two teenagers, aged 16 and 17, KSh 50,000 (approximately $385) each for attempting to smuggle protected ant species out of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The teens were apprehended by Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) officials after customs agents detected live ants, identified as part of the Dorylus genus (safari ants), in their luggage.
The ants, listed under Kenya’s Wildlife Conservation and Management Act of 2013 as protected due to their ecological role, were destined for an undisclosed international buyer, raising concerns about the illegal wildlife trade.
The court heard that the teenagers, were lured by an online contact offering $1,000 to collect and transport the ants, which are valued in some markets for their supposed medicinal properties. The prosecution argued that the act violated biodiversity laws, as safari ants regulate soil ecosystems and control pest populations. The teens pleaded guilty, citing financial hardship, and the magistrate opted for fines over jail time, ordering community service and a warning against future wildlife crimes.
Kenya has intensified efforts to curb illegal wildlife trafficking, which generates $23 billion annually globally. The case underscores the exploitation of minors in such schemes, with over 1,200 wildlife smuggling incidents reported in East Africa in 2024. The KWS has since launched awareness campaigns in schools, emphasizing the ecological and legal consequences of trafficking protected species. The ruling reflects Kenya’s commitment to biodiversity, though enforcement remains strained by limited resources and porous borders.