In the first quarter of 2025, Nigeria reportedly recorded 119,000 data breaches, exposing vulnerabilities in its rapidly growing digital economy, according to a cybersecurity report.
The breaches, affecting sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, compromised personal data of 10 million Nigerians, a 30% rise from Q4 2024’s 91,000 incidents. With 45.5% internet penetration and 163 million internet users as of January 2024, Nigeria’s 219 million mobile subscribers face increasing risks from phishing, ransomware, and insider threats, which account for 60% of attacks, per 2024 industry data.
The financial sector, handling 90% of Nigeria’s $20 billion mobile banking transactions, suffered 40% of breaches, with 20% linked to unsecured fintech apps. Healthcare breaches, up 15% from 2023, exposed 2 million patient records, exacerbated by 70% of hospitals lacking encrypted systems. Government databases, holding 80 million voter and tax records, faced 25% of attacks, with 10% traced to state-sponsored actors, per 2024 Interpol reports. Nigeria’s 43.7% broadband penetration, down from 48.2% in 2023, reflects infrastructure gaps, with 30% of rural areas offline, limiting cybersecurity training.
The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) reported a $500 million annual cybercrime loss, prompting a 2025 budget of ₦10 billion for digital defenses. The 2023 Data Protection Act, enforced by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission, mandates compliance, but 50% of firms lack adequate measures, per 2024 audits.
Nigeria’s 3 Million Tech Talent program, training 30,000 in 2024, aims to build cybersecurity capacity, yet 80% of SMEs remain vulnerable. With 99th global ranking for mobile data affordability, per 2023 Surfshark data, economic pressures hinder 25% of users from adopting secure platforms, signaling a need for $1 billion in cyber infrastructure by 2027.