Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory Minister, Nyesom Wike, arrived in Beijing on May 1, 2025, for high-level talks with Chinese officials and investors to fund a $500 million water supply project for Abuja’s satellite towns.
The initiative aims to provide clean water to 1.5 million residents in areas like Gwagwalada, Kubwa, and Nyanya, where 70% of households rely on boreholes or vendors due to inadequate infrastructure. Wike’s delegation met with the China Development Bank and SinoHydro Corporation, seeking a public-private partnership to finance pipelines, treatment plants, and reservoirs.
The project, part of President Bola Tinubu’s 2024 infrastructure agenda, addresses a 40% water access gap in the FCT, where 2 million residents face daily shortages. Wike highlighted that 20,000 new connections are planned by 2027, reducing waterborne diseases, which account for 15% of hospital admissions in the region. The talks also explored technical assistance, with China’s expertise in mega-dams like the Three Gorges project cited as a model. Nigeria’s $1.2 billion trade deficit with China in 2024 underscores the economic stakes, with Wike aiming to leverage China’s $200 billion African investment portfolio.
Challenges include Nigeria’s 33% debt-to-GDP ratio, raising concerns about loan repayment, and local opposition to foreign-led projects, with 25% of FCT residents favoring domestic contractors in surveys. Wike assured stakeholders of transparency, with contracts subject to National Assembly oversight. The minister’s visit, concluding May 5, includes site tours of Beijing’s water systems and a summit with 50 Chinese firms. Success could boost Tinubu’s 2027 re-election bid, but failure risks deepening the FCT’s water crisis, affecting 30% of Abuja’s 3.5 million population.