General Yakubu Gowon, Nigeria’s former Head of State, delivered a heartfelt reflection on the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), expressing deep regret over the conflict that claimed countless lives.
Speaking at a peace summit in Abuja, Gowon, now 90, reiterated that he never desired the war, which erupted following Biafra’s secession attempt under Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu. The former leader described the period as “very difficult,” underscoring his administration’s efforts to preserve Nigeria’s unity while acknowledging the profound human cost of the 30-month conflict.
Gowon recounted the war’s origins in ethnic tensions and political instability, emphasizing his role in implementing the “no victor, no vanquished” policy to foster reconciliation. He highlighted post-war initiatives like the Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Reconciliation (3Rs) program, which rebuilt infrastructure and reintegrated Eastern Nigeria.
The summit, attended by traditional rulers, youths, and diplomats, saw Gowon advocate for dialogue to address contemporary challenges, warning against divisive rhetoric. His remarks, delivered with a tone of humility, resonated with attendees, who lauded his statesmanship. Gowon’s reflections come amid renewed debates about Nigeria’s unity, with the summit launching peace centers to promote coexistence. His legacy, shaped by the war’s complexities, continues to influence Nigeria’s national identity, as he urged citizens to embrace harmony for future generations.