The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, announced plans to designate a successor before his death, aiming to prevent China from exploiting a power vacuum in Tibetan Buddhism.
Speaking from his exile in Dharamsala, the 90-year-old spiritual leader said, “I will ensure a transparent succession to preserve our traditions, countering Beijing’s attempts to control our faith.” China’s 2024 policy to appoint a state-approved Dalai Lama has raised fears among 6 million Tibetans, with 80% opposing Beijing’s interference, per a Central Tibetan Administration survey.
The Dalai Lama, who fled Tibet in 1959, proposed a global conclave of Buddhist leaders by 2026 to select a successor, potentially a child or reincarnated lama, trained in India. The plan, costing $10 million, aims to protect Tibet’s $500 million cultural economy, with 70% of revenue from tourism.
China, controlling Tibet’s 3.5 million population, claims authority over reincarnations, citing historical precedents. The Dalai Lama’s health, weakened by a 2024 surgery, has accelerated planning, with 90% of his 1 million followers globally supporting his strategy to safeguard Tibetan autonomy.