Saudi Arabia executed 17 individuals over three days from July 31 to August 02, 2025, marking a significant spike in capital punishment, according to official announcements and human rights monitors.
The executions, carried out for crimes including murder, terrorism, and drug trafficking, brought the year’s total to 118, surpassing the 2024 figure of 102 by late July. The Interior Ministry stated that the sentences followed due process, with most convicts linked to a 2016 foiled attack plot, though details remain sparse. Rights groups, including Amnesty International, condemned the surge, noting that 70% of 2025 executions targeted non-violent drug offenses, raising concerns over judicial fairness.
The escalation coincides with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 reforms, which aim to modernize the kingdom but have not curbed capital punishment, despite global criticism. Analysts suggest the move may reflect internal security priorities amid regional tensions, including Yemen’s conflict.
The narrative of increased executions is alarming, challenging the kingdom’s human rights image, with debates centering on whether this reflects a policy shift or a response to heightened domestic threats, though transparency remains limited.