China’s Tianjin hosts a high-profile summit, drawing over 18 world leaders, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin and India’s Narendra Modi, in a display of global diplomatic alignment.
On August 31, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed over 18 world leaders to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin, a significant gathering amid global tensions. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi headlined the event, joined by leaders from Central Asia, Turkey, and other Global South nations. The summit, held against the backdrop of U.S. tariffs and trade disputes, focused on strengthening regional security, economic cooperation, and multilateralism, as reported by sources like CNN and Reuters. Xi’s hosting, followed by a military parade showcasing China’s advanced weaponry, underscored Beijing’s bid to assert influence in a shifting global order.
Modi’s visit, his first to China in seven years, marked a cautious thaw in India-China relations, strained since the 2020 Galwan clash. Discussions with Xi emphasized partnership over rivalry, with agreements to resume flights between the nations. Putin’s presence, despite Western sanctions over Ukraine, highlighted Russia’s deepening ties with China, bolstered by their shared SCO leadership. The summit addressed pressing issues like trade wars, with the U.S. imposing tariffs on Indian and Chinese goods, prompting a unified Global South response. Leaders also tackled regional security, including counterterrorism and economic collaboration, aiming to counterbalance Western dominance.
The gathering has drawn global attention, with some viewing it as a strategic counter to U.S. influence, while others see it as a pragmatic alignment of non-Western powers. Nigeria, observing the summit, recognizes its implications for global trade and security, given its own economic ambitions. The event tests Xi’s ability to unify diverse nations under the SCO banner, with Modi and Putin navigating complex ties with the West. As the summit concludes, its outcomes could reshape geopolitical alliances, with China positioning itself as a leader in a multipolar world, influencing Nigeria’s strategic calculations.